Why this matters for beginners
Legitimate brokers ask for specific documents to comply with regulation. Anything outside that pattern deserves extra scrutiny.
Main explanation
Identity: a government-issued photo ID (passport, national ID card, or driver's licence depending on the country).
Address: a recent utility bill, bank statement, or official letter, usually no older than three months.
Tax information: many brokers ask for a tax residency declaration and a tax ID number (such as a national tax number, SSN, or BSN).
Bank details: information about the bank account you will use to fund the brokerage account. It must usually be in your own name.
Some platforms add a short video or selfie verification step. None of this is unusual; it is part of standard KYC.
Example using a real company
Two brokers in different countries may ask for slightly different paperwork, but the categories, identity, address, tax, bank, are almost always the same.
- →Identity: passport scan.
- →Address: utility bill from the last three months.
- →Tax: declaration of tax residency.
Common beginner mistakes
- ✕Sending sensitive documents over insecure channels (email, chat) instead of the broker's official portal.
- ✕Using a friend's or relative's bank account to fund your brokerage account.
- ✕Ignoring a request for tax information, incomplete forms can freeze the account.
Key terms
- Proof of identity
- A government-issued document confirming who you are.
- Proof of address
- An official document confirming where you live.
- Tax residency
- The country whose tax rules apply to your investment income.
Key takeaways
- 01Identity, address, tax, and bank details are the standard set.
- 02Always upload documents through the broker's official portal.
- 03Funding must usually come from a bank account in your own name.
Check yourself
- 01Brokers asking for ID and proof of address are doing something unusual.
- 02You can fund your brokerage account from anyone's bank account.
- 03Tax residency information is optional everywhere.
Try the concept on a real company
Paperwork is platform-level, not company-level. Use the Analyzer to keep studying businesses while your account is being verified.
Educational examples only. Not buy or sell recommendations.